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目的:观察中西医结合治疗儿童支气管哮喘的疗效。方法:将120例患儿随机分成2组,对照组60例以吸入布地奈德、特布他林为主治疗,治疗组60例在对照组治疗基础上,加用中药内服、穴位外敷治疗。治疗3月为1疗程,治疗1疗程。观察其临床疗效及治疗前后最大呼气流量(PEF)变化,随访1年。结果:治疗前年平均发作次数治疗组为(8.3±1.7)次,对照组为(8.4±1.6)次。治疗后随访1年治疗组年平均发作次数为(1.7±1.5)次,对照组为(3.5±1.3)次,2组比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。有效率治疗组为91.67%,对照组为58.33%,2组比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。2组治疗后PEF比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗儿童支气管哮喘近期远期疗效显著,可提高肺功能。
Objective: To observe the curative effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine on bronchial asthma in children. Methods: One hundred and twenty children were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with inhalation of budesonide and terbutaline. The treatment group was given 60 cases of traditional Chinese medicine and acupoint external application on the basis of the control group. March treatment for a course of treatment for 1 course of treatment. The clinical efficacy and the change of maximum expiratory flow (PEF) before and after treatment were observed and followed up for 1 year. Results: The average number of attacks in the pre-treatment year was (8.3 ± 1.7) in the treatment group and (8.4 ± 1.6) in the control group. After treatment for one year, the number of annual mean seizures was (1.7 ± 1.5) times in the treatment group and (3.5 ± 1.3) times in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Effective treatment group was 91.67%, control group was 58.33%, two groups, the difference was significant (P <0.05). PEF after treatment in both groups, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The long-term curative effect of bronchial asthma in children treated with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is significant and pulmonary function can be improved.