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2015年国人远赴日本抢购马桶盖的新闻曾轰动一时,引起了社会各界的广泛讨论,类似事件已经屡见不鲜。究其原因,是随着中国经济的高速发展,我国已经摆脱了消费动力不够需要刺激需求的状态,反而现在消费动力增长迅猛,但国内供给的产品却满足不了消费者的需求。中国经济进入新常态以后,市场开始出现供需的失衡,产能过剩以及对生产的抑制。为了解决这些问题,供给侧改革成为我国市场的必然选择,以鼓励创新创业的方式来为人们提供稳定可预期的市场。通过对供给侧改革和凯恩斯主义的对比分析,我国建立供给侧为主、需求侧为辅的经济发展动力是当下的必然选择。
In 2015, the news that people went abroad to buy toilet seats in Japan was a sensation for a moment and caused widespread discussions in various sectors of society. Similar incidents have been commonplace. The reason is that with the rapid development of China’s economy, our country has got rid of the state of insufficient stimulation of demand for consumption power. On the contrary, the momentum of consumption growth is now soaring. However, products supplied domestically can not satisfy consumers’ needs. After the Chinese economy entered a new normal, the market began to appear unbalanced between supply and demand, overcapacity and suppression of production. In order to solve these problems, supply-side reform has become an inevitable choice for China’s market, in order to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship to provide people with a stable and predictable market. Through the comparative analysis of supply-side reform and Keynesianism, it is an inevitable choice that China should establish an economic development power with supply side and demand side supplemented.