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2006年上半年我国经济社会发展和改革开放取得了显著成就,但经济运行中仍然存在着固定资产投资增长过快、货币信贷投放过多、外贸顺差和外汇储备急剧增长、国际收支不平衡、能源消耗过多、环境压力加大等突出的矛盾和问题。经济运行中出现这些问题的根本原因,在于科学发展观在部分地区和行业还没有真正落实,粗放型经济增长方式还没有根本转变,一些深层次的体制机制障碍还没有消除。因此,我们必须采取有力措施,解决经济运行中存在的这些突出矛盾和问题,防止经济增长由偏快转为过热。我们应该怎样正确认识和解决我国经济运行中外贸顺差和外汇储备急剧增长、国际收支不平衡加剧的突出矛盾和问题呢?一、我国外贸顺差和外汇储备急剧增长
In the first half of 2006, China’s economic and social development and reform and opening up have made remarkable achievements. However, in the economic operation, there are still excessive growth in investment in fixed assets, oversupply of money and credit, a surplus in foreign trade and a sharp increase in foreign exchange reserves, and an imbalance in international payments. Excessive energy consumption, environmental pressure and other outstanding contradictions and problems. The root cause of these problems in economic operations is that the scientific concept of development has not yet been implemented in some regions and industries, and the extensive economic growth mode has not yet fundamentally changed, and some deep institutional and institutional obstacles have not been eliminated. Therefore, we must take effective measures to resolve these outstanding contradictions and problems that exist in our economic operations and prevent economic growth from becoming overheated. How should we correctly understand and solve the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s economic operation in which the foreign trade surplus and foreign exchange reserves have increased sharply and the balance of international payments has become increasingly severe? First, China’s foreign trade surplus and foreign exchange reserves have grown sharply.