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采用三阶段单纯随机抽样的方法,对洛阳市城区常住人口按月进行连续抽样调查,每月调查200人,一年共调查2400人。结果表明,有50%以上的居民知道吸烟、被动吸烟的危害及孕妇吸烟对胎儿健康有严重影响;有96%的居民认为“吸烟是一种不良习惯”和“反对女性吸烟很时髦”的观点,有86%的居民不赞同“吸烟是男子汉”的观点,有55%的居民对“吸烟可以消除疲劳”持否定态度;居民总吸烟率为35.35%,现在吸烟率为31.21%,青少年吸烟率为12.03%;烟民打算戒烟率为44.98%,戒烟率为10.52%,戒烟成功率为5.28%。干预重点仍然是保护妇女、儿童免受被动吸烟的危害,预防青少年吸烟,促使吸烟者戒烟。
A three-stage simple random sampling method was used to carry out continuous sample surveys on a monthly basis for the permanent residents in urban areas of Luoyang City. There were 200 people surveyed each month and 2,400 people were surveyed a year. The results showed that over 50% of residents knew that smoking, the harm of passive smoking and the smoking of pregnant women had a serious impact on the health of the fetus; 96% of residents thought that smoking was a bad habit and smoking was fashionable “86% of residents do not agree with” smoking is a man “point of view, 55% of residents on the” smoking can eliminate fatigue, "a negative attitude; residents smoking rate was 35.35% Now smoking rate was 31.21%, adolescent smoking rate was 12.03%; smokers plan to quit smoking rate was 44.98%, quit smoking rate was 10.52%, quit smoking success rate was 5.28%. The focus of intervention is still to protect women and children from passive smoking, to prevent young people from smoking and to encourage smokers to quit smoking.