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目的通过对病残儿医学鉴定情况分析,探讨科学有效的出生缺陷干预措施。方法对嘉兴地区2007—2011年565例申请鉴定的病残儿资料进行审查和分析。结果先天性疾病占76.28%,其中神经及精神类疾病位列首位,遗传性疾病占22.57%。结论要提高出生人口素质,避免出生缺陷患儿,必须普及优生优育知识,大力开展孕前一围孕期保健,积极倡导产前诊断。通过病残儿医学鉴定,对再生育夫妇提供优生指导。
Objective To analyze the medical identification of disabled children to explore the scientific and effective birth defects interventions. Methods The data of 565 disabled children who were appraised from 2007 to 2011 in Jiaxing were examined and analyzed. Results Congenital diseases accounted for 76.28%, of which neurological and psychiatric diseases ranked first, and genetic diseases accounted for 22.57%. Conclusion To improve the quality of birth population and avoid birth defects in children, we must popularize the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care, and vigorously carry out prenatal care during pregnancy, and actively advocate prenatal diagnosis. Through the identification of disabled children, reproductive couples provide eugenic guidance.