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较高的心理应激水平及不良心理卫生状况与成人吸烟相关联已见于报道,文中对这一关系在青少年吸烟者中是否存在作一探讨。作者选取经常吸烟的中专男生及非吸烟者各241人为研究对象,运用社会经历量表(SEC),症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评定。结果表明,吸烟青少年消极社会经历评分高而积极社会经历评分低,吸烟者心理健康不良呈多方面,包括躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等症状显著高于对照组。结果提示,吸烟青少年心理应激水平高、心理健康水平低,在劝阻青少年吸烟教育过程中要关注情感因素。
High levels of psychological stress and adverse mental health status associated with smoking in adults have been reported in the article, which shed light on the existence of this relationship among adolescent smokers. The author chooses 241 regular and non-smokers middle school boys and non-smokers as the research object, using the social experience scale (SEC) and Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) for evaluation. The results showed that smoking adolescents had high negative social experience scores and low positive social experience scores. There were many aspects of smokers’ mental health such as somatization, coercion, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror and paranoid and other symptoms were significantly higher than the control group. The results suggest that smoking adolescents psychological stress level is high, mental health is low, in discouraging adolescent smoking education should pay attention to emotional factors.