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中国长期以来从事林业生态建设工程,如天然林保护工程和退耕还林工程。然而,中国的环境问题如生物多样性丧失、水土流失、沙漠化进一步恶化。该研究目的旨在从林农户视角调查林业生态建设的社会经济驱动力,基于对171林农户的调研,采用多变量回归模型,对其愿意接受补贴,从事生态环境生产进行分析。结果表明,94%的林农户愿意接受补贴,从事生态环境生产。但是,补贴高达每年每公顷6033元。计量结果进一步揭示,受教育程度越高、距离城市越远、农业收入较高,其索要的生态补贴就越高。与此相反,部分在自己地上劳作的农户和农地面积较大的农户,其索要的生态补贴就较低。
China has long been engaged in forestry ecological construction projects, such as natural forest protection projects and the project of returning farmland to forests. However, China’s environmental problems such as biodiversity loss, soil erosion and desertification have further deteriorated. The purpose of this research is to investigate the socio-economic drivers of forestry ecological construction from the perspective of forest farmers. Based on the investigation of 171 forest farmers, multivariate regression model is adopted to analyze their willingness to accept subsidies and to engage in eco-environment production. The results show that 94% of forest farmers are willing to accept subsidies and engage in eco-environment production. However, subsidies amount to 6,033 yuan per hectare per year. Measurement results further revealed that the higher the level of education, the farther away from the city, the higher the agricultural income, the higher the ecological subsidies it requires. In contrast, some of the farmers who work on their own land and the farmers whose land is larger in area have lower ecological subsidies.