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一、价格改革是建立社会主义市场经济体制的关键中国之所以确立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要使市场在社会主义国家宏观调控下,对资源配置起基础性作用。价格是市场的灵魂。市场调节的作用,主要是通过价格和竞争机制的功能实现的。市场对资源的配置,是价值规律与比较利益原则同时发挥作用的结果。按照价值规律,价格信号对劳动力、资金、自然资源等生产要素起着重要的诱导作用。按照比较利益原则,生产要素
I. Price reform is the key to establishing a socialist market economic system The reason why China established a socialist market economic system is to make the market play a basic role in the allocation of resources under the macroeconomic control of a socialist country. Price is the soul of the market. The role of market regulation is mainly achieved through the functions of price and competition mechanisms. The allocation of resources by the market is the result of the simultaneous action of the principle of value and the principle of comparative interests. According to the law of value, price signals play an important role in inducing labor, capital, natural resources and other production factors. According to the principle of comparative interests, production factors