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实施一体化管理应在科学指导下进行。一体化管理的实施过程包括启动前准备、实施、监督与控制三阶段。文章具体描述了实施一体化管理的每个活动，并指出实施一体化管理过程中应注意的关键问题。
The implementation of integrated management should be conducted under the guidance of science. The implementation process of integrated management includes three stages of preparation, implementation, supervision and control before start-up. The article specifically describes each activity that implements integrated management and points out the key issues that should be taken into account in the implementation of integrated management.