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目的掌握敦化市2009年手足口病流行趋势,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法对敦化市手足口病疫情资料、监测结果进行描述流行病学分析。结果共报告手足口病516例,发病率为107.06/10万;7-8月为发病高峰期;全市各街道社区、乡镇均有病例报告,乡镇病例较多;以散居儿童为主,年龄大部分在1～5岁,发病455例,占88.18%。聚集性疫情多集中在托幼机构。结论加强疫情监测,广泛开展防治知识宣传。“人-人”接触是手足口病的主要传播方式,家庭和托幼机构的传播,是手足口病社会传播的主要机制。迄今对手足口病尚无特殊疫苗,亦无特效的抗病毒药物。因此早期发现、早期隔离患者,是行之有效的控制手足口病继发传染的有力措施。
Objective To grasp the epidemic trend of hand-foot-mouth disease in Dunhua city in 2009 and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and cure strategies. Methods Epidemiological analysis of outbreak data and monitoring results of hand-foot-mouth disease in Dunhua city was made. Results A total of 516 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported, with an incidence rate of 107.06 / 100 000. The incidence rate was from July to August. Cases of community and townships were reported in all streets of the city with more townships and townships. Part of 1 to 5 years old, the incidence of 455 cases, accounting for 88.18%. Aggregative outbreaks are mostly concentrated in nurseries. Conclusion Strengthened epidemic situation monitoring, carried out extensive prevention and treatment of knowledge publicity. Human-human contact is the main mode of transmission of hand-foot-mouth disease and the spread of family and nurseries. It is the main mechanism of social transmission of hand-foot-mouth disease. So far there is no special foot and mouth disease vaccine, no specific antiviral drugs. Therefore, early detection of patients with early isolation is an effective measure to control secondary infection of hand, foot and mouth disease.