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语言与思维的关系是一个古老的论题,同时由于这一论题直接关系到人类认识的本质,因而它又是一个常讲常新,受到当代人文科学研究充分关注的一个论题。古往今来各种有关语言与思维关系的理论,其主要分野在于:人类的思维是否必须以语言为基础? 对这个问题持肯定意见的人认为,语言是思维的唯一载体。“心灵在思想的时候,它无非是在内心里说话,在提出问题和回答问题。……我认为思想就是话语,……只不过是在无声地对自己说,而不是大声地对别人说。”(柏拉图)“语言和思想是不可分割的。”(穆勒)“思维必须始终与语言
The relationship between language and thinking is an ancient topic. At the same time, because this topic is directly related to the essence of human cognition, it is also a topic that is often new and is fully concerned by contemporary humanities studies. The main difference between the ancient theory of the relationship between language and thinking, the main division is: human thinking must be based on language? On this issue who hold the opinion that the language is the only carrier of thinking. “When the mind is thinking, it is nothing more than speaking in the heart, raising questions and answering questions .... I think thoughts are words, ... but merely saying to myself rather than loudly to others. ”(Plato)“ Language and thought are inseparable. ”(Mill)" thinking must always be related to language