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目的掌握滨湖区居民恶性肿瘤发病和死亡规律,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法统计分析2011-2015年滨湖区登记报告的恶性肿瘤发病和死亡资料。结果滨湖区居民恶性肿瘤发病率为327.90/10万,标化发病率为183.90/10万,死亡率为212.98/10万,标化死亡率为105.80/10万,发病率和死亡率随着年龄增长而升高,且男性均高于女性。主要恶性肿瘤发病前5位的是胃癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、肝癌,死亡率位列前5位的是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、食管癌。恶性肿瘤前5位YPLL顺位与死因顺位不同。结论胃癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌是滨湖区主要流行癌种,应重点关注。
Objective To master the law of morbidity and mortality of malignant tumor in Binhu District and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods Statistical analysis of 2011-2015 Binhu District registration reports of malignant tumor incidence and death data. Results The incidence of malignant tumors in Binhu District was 327.90 / 100 000, the normalized incidence was 183.90 / 100 000, the mortality rate was 212.98 / 100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 105.80 / 100 000. The morbidity and mortality rate were Increasing age, and men are higher than women. The top 5 major malignant tumors were gastric cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, and the top five deaths were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer. The first 5 malignant tumors YPLL rank and cause of death in different order. Conclusion Gastric cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer and liver cancer are the major epidemic cancers in Binhu District, and should be the focus of attention.