论列宁对马克思主义认识论的发展

• 作 者: 李仁德
• 出 处: 杭州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
• 发表日期: 1991年02期
• 关键词: 论列宁 唯心主义哲学 认识过程 感性活动 实践标准 哲学基本问题 波格丹诺夫 哲学概括 认识论问题 客观实在性

十九世纪末、二十世纪初,正是处于资本主义向帝国主义转变的时期,欧洲各国资产阶级为了遏制工人运动的发展,千方百计以唯心主义哲学来对抗马克思主义哲学.这时,在西欧北美各国产生了各种反马克思主义的唯心主义哲学派别,其中有较大影响的是:马赫主义、实用主义、新康德主义、新黑格尔主义、现象学、唯意志论等.与此同时,自恩格斯逝世以后,国际共产主义运动内部修正主义思潮泛滥,伯恩斯坦全面“修

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it was from the time when capitalism was transformed to imperialism that the bourgeoisie of various countries tried to oppose Marxist philosophy in an attempt to contain the development of the workers’ movement by idealism. At this time, in the countries of Western Europe and North America A great variety of anti-Marxist idealist philosophical schools have emerged, of which Machism, pragmatism, neo-Kantianism, neo-Hegelianism, phenomenology, voluntarism, etc. At the same time, since After the death of Engels, the revisionist ideology in the international communist movement flooded. Bernstein comprehensively revised