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甲(进修医师):肾脏病的检查方法,一般书刊的介绍可以称得上多而杂,在基层或门诊烦忙的工作中颇难作到,按您的经验,有什么简易而又准确的筛选性检查方法? 教师:可用下述方法收集标本验尿常规:晚饭后嘱病人限制饮水(肾功能衰竭者除外),收集次晨第1次尿。女病人在尿前最好用手纸清洁外阴,以避免污染白带。如晨尿比重超过1.020,意味着肾的浓缩能力正常,据我们掌握的材料看来,一般似无需进一步作浓缩-稀释试验。这样的晨尿作尿沉渣检查已能有
A (training physician): check the method of kidney disease, the introduction of general journals can be described as more and more complex, difficult to do in the grass-roots or out-patient work, according to your experience, what is simple and accurate Screening test? Teacher: You can use the following methods to collect urine specimens routine examination: after dinner instruct patients to limit drinking water (except for those with renal failure), the first morning to collect the first urine. Female patients in urine before the best paper towels to clean the vulva, in order to avoid contamination of leucorrhea. For example, a morning urine volume of more than 1.020 means that the kidneys are properly concentrated. According to the materials we have in mind, there seems to be no further need for further concentration-dilution tests. Such morning urine for urinary sediment inspection can have