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在肯尼亚,麻疹是儿童传染病中造成死亡的最主要原因。麻疹最普通的并发症是肺炎,而肺炎又是麻疹儿童致死的首要原因。本文对301名患有麻疹和早期并发肺炎的4足岁以下儿童进行了临床观察,根据患儿肺炎的严重程度.作者将其分成1+到4+级,以最轻的病孩(1+)作为对照组。设对照组的目的是探讨抗菌素能否改变肺炎的过程,然后分成用“青霉素”或“不用抗菌素”组。根据年龄、营养状况和症状严重程度将有呼吸衰竭、有明显症状和肺炎体征的儿童进行分组,用青霉素和氯霉素进行治疗。每组病
In Kenya, measles is the leading cause of death among childhood infectious diseases. The most common complication of measles is pneumonia, and pneumonia is the leading cause of lethal measles. In this paper, 301 children under 4 years of age with measles and early concurrent pneumonia were clinically observed, and according to the severity of pneumonia in children, the authors categorized them as 1+ to 4+, with the lightest (1+ ) As a control group. The purpose of the control group is to explore whether antibiotics can alter the course of pneumonia and then divide them into “penicillin” or “no antibiotics” groups. Children with respiratory failure, signs and signs of pneumonia are grouped according to age, nutritional status and severity of symptoms, with penicillin and chloramphenicol. Each group of diseases