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地方政府运行成本是地方政府为民众提供公共服务所发生的各种耗费的总和,包括政府本身运行需要的支出、政府提供公共服务的支出以及其他支出。政府财政支出是政府治理在资源配置上的体现,善治(良治)的政府在成本的比例与结构问题上,必然选择高比例的公共服务支出与适当比例的政府自身支出,而且在公共服务支出中不仅要支付公共服务提供者的报酬,还要大量投入公共基础设施建设,同时在政府自身支出中,力求用最少的公务支出办最有效率的事情。
The running cost of local government is the total sum of various expenses incurred by local governments in providing public services to the public, including the expenditures that the government itself needs to run, the expenditures that the government provides for public services, and other expenditures. The government fiscal expenditure is the embodiment of government governance in the allocation of resources. The government of good governance (good governance) will inevitably choose a high proportion of public service expenditures and an appropriate proportion of government’s own expenditures on the issue of the proportion and structure of costs, and in the case of public service expenditures It not only pays for the remuneration of public service providers but also invests heavily in the construction of public infrastructure and at the same time seeks to make the most efficient use of public expenditure on the government’s own expenses.