论文部分内容阅读
1993年3月对已建立一年的吸毒者定群研究现场──云南省德宏州瑞丽市、陇川县及潞西县再次进行调查。本次调查755例吸毒者及102例配偶。从1992年进入定群研究HIV阴性的89例静脉吸毒者中,1993年又采到血样有54例,其中9例血清转阳。瑞丽市、陇川县及潞西县1992年和1993年静注者血清阳转率(/百观察人年)分别为43.2%及40.0%,12.2%及12.2%,0%及0%。1993年新进入定群研究的116例静注者中,采集到血样的有104例,发现HIV阳性38例。上述三市县1992年及1993年入定群研究的静注者的HIV感染率分别为81.8%及85.7%,44.6%及40.0%,5.1%及0%。可以看出血清阳转率的高低与HIV感染率高低相吻合。HIV阳性者的配偶1990、1992及1993年的HIV感染率分别为3.1%、9.8%和7.4%,有上升趋势。潞西县HIV阳性者少,静脉注射出现时间晚,但近年来静脉吸毒者比例上升快,值得注意。
In March 1993, a survey was conducted on the site of a group study of drug users that had been established for one year - Ruili City, Longchuan County and Luxi County, Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province. The survey of 755 drug users and 102 spouses. Of the 89 intravenous drug users who entered HIV-positive cohorts in 1992, 54 were also collected in 1993, of which 9 were seroconverted. The seroconversion rates (/ person-years of observation) in intravenous infusion in Ruili, Longchuan and Luxi counties in 1992 and 1993 were 43.2% and 40.0%, 12.2% and 12.2% respectively, , 0% and 0%. Of the 116 patients who entered the group study in 1993, 104 were collected and 38 were HIV-positive. The HIV infection rates of those who entered the study group in 1992 and 1993 in the three cities and counties were 81.8% and 85.7%, 44.6% and 40.0%, 5.1% and 0% respectively. Can be seen that the level of seroconversion rate consistent with the level of HIV infection. The prevalence of HIV infection among HIV-positive spouses in 1990, 1992 and 1993 were 3.1%, 9.8% and 7.4%, respectively. Luxixian HIV-positive few, intravenous injection appeared late, but in recent years the proportion of intravenous drug users increased rapidly, it is noteworthy.