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因为张国焘在中共党史上被列为反派人物,所以党史界对张国焘在建党初期的评价,要么少许提及,要么轻描淡写。今天,我的讲题没有别的用意,只是希望能引起学术同人的重视,进一步加深对这一问题的探究。众所周知,张国焘一生有许多不光彩的记录,犯有不少重大错误甚至罪行。比如,1924年5月在北京被北洋军阀政府逮捕后,在狱中自首,招供了李大钊等一批共产党员的身份;1931年六届四中全会后,任中共鄂豫皖中央分局书记兼军委主席期间,积极推行王明“左”倾错误,大搞肃反扩大化,使许多干部被无辜杀害;
Because Zhang Guotao was listed as villain in the history of the Chinese Communist Party, the evaluation of Zhang Guotao in the early days of the founding of Zhang Guomian made either a small reference or an understatement. Today, my topic has no other purpose, but I hope it will arouse the attention of academic colleagues and further deepen the exploration of this issue. As we all know, Zhang Guotao has many disgraceful records in his life and has committed many major mistakes and even crimes. For example, in May 1924 in Beijing after being arrested by the Beiyang warlord government, he surrendered in prison and conferred the identity of a group of party members such as Li Dazhao. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 6th Central Committee of the CPC in 1931, he served as secretary of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of Hubei, Henan, Anhui and member of the Central Military Commission During his presidency, he actively pushed forward Wang Ming’s “leftist” mistakes and expanded the scope of anti-vice campaigns so that many cadres were innocently killed.