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我国小麦育种工作取得了很大成绩,新的良种不断涌现。为了使小麦新品种能够因地制宜地在生产上尽快发挥作用,小麦新品种的试验鉴定工作,已成为群众性科学实验运动的重要内容之一。通过几年小麦品种试验工作的实践,我们对种好小麦品种试验田有以下几点认识。一、明确引种目标不同地区和单位的自然条件与生产条件是千差万别的,因此,对小麦品种的要求也各不相同。我们认为只要对本地区的自然条件、栽培条件、远景规划以及对可推广的新品种的优缺点进行细致调查研究后,有选择地引入供试品种。只有做到引种目标明确,才能使小麦的品种试验更好地为当地农业生产服务。二、选好试验地块
Great achievements have been made in China’s wheat breeding and new varieties are emerging. In order to make the new varieties of wheat play a role as soon as possible in the production according to the local conditions, the experimental identification of new varieties of wheat has become an important part of mass scientific experiment. Through the practice of several years of wheat variety test work, we have the following understanding on the experimental field of planting good wheat varieties. First, the clear introduction of the target Different regions and units of the natural conditions and production conditions are vastly different, therefore, the requirements of wheat varieties are also different. We think that we should selectively introduce test varieties as long as we carefully study the natural conditions, planting conditions, long-term planning and the advantages and disadvantages of new varieties that can be popularized in this region. Only when the target of introduction is clear, can the wheat variety test better serve the local agricultural production. Second, choose the test plots