论文部分内容阅读
语文阅读教学的文本可以粗略地分为两大类:实用类文本和文学类文本。实用类文本主要包括说明文、议论文、新闻等。阅读此类文章,通常要求筛选、整合文本信息,掌握主要表现手法,准确概括作者在文本中所持的观点态度等。其阅读过程较多涉及理性思维,其文本的表层意义和深层意义基本一致。而文学类文本,包括诗歌、小说、散文、戏剧等,是抒发个人性情、传达人生体验的特定语言系统。在阅读过程中,“需要读者利用自己已有的先在经验,在作者创造的艺术空间里去想象和生发,以突出理解和体验的个性色彩。”所以,文学类文本有表层意义和深层意义的区别。既然文学类文
The text of Chinese reading teaching can be roughly divided into two categories: practical texts and literary texts. Practical texts mainly include explanatory texts, dissertations, and news. Reading such articles usually requires screening and integration of textual information, mastering the main methods of expression, and accurately summarizing the attitudes and attitudes of the authors in the text. The reading process involves more rational thinking, and its surface meaning and deep meaning are basically the same. Literary texts, including poetry, fiction, prose, drama, etc., are specific language systems that express personal feelings and convey life experiences. In the reading process, readers need to use their own prior experience to imagine and grow in the artistic space created by the author in order to highlight the individual colors of understanding and experience." Therefore, literature texts have superficial meanings and The difference in deep meaning. Since literature