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立陶宛位于波罗的海东岸,北界拉脱维亚,东南邻白俄罗斯,西南与俄罗斯的加里宁格勒州和波兰接壤,领土面积6.53万平方公里,首都维尔纽斯。立陶宛历史上多次遭受外强的侵略和兼并。1940年立陶宛“自愿”加入苏联成为其15个加盟共和国之一,半个世纪后的1990年3月11日宣布恢复独立,并于1991年9月6日得到苏联最高权力机关——国务委员会的正式承认。同年9月17日,立陶宛加入联合国。
Lithuania is located on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, Latvia in the northern sector, Belarus in the south-east, Kaliningrad State in Russia and Poland in the south-west, with a total area of 65,300 square kilometers and Vilnius capital. Lithuania has suffered numerous external aggressions and mergers on numerous occasions in history. Lithuania joined the Soviet Union voluntarily in 1940 as one of the 15 republics, and half a century later declared its restoration of independence on March 11, 1990, and on September 6, 1991, it was granted by the State Council, the supreme power of the Soviet Union. Officially admitted. September 17 the same year, Lithuania joined the United Nations.