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糖苷、甾核、氨基酸等类型结构化合物是近年来有机低分子凝胶因子的研究重点,联(并)苯、有机金属化合物以及二元凝胶体系等方面有了新的拓展。本文综述了2000年以来有机低分子凝胶因子主要结构类型、表征方法和应用的研究进展,分析了凝胶因子在敏感性材料、无机纳米材料、固体燃料、固体电解质、药物控释等方面的应用,展望了其在分子识别、光电材料、半导体材料、生物催化等方面的潜在应用。
Glycosides, steroidal nuclei, amino acids and other types of structural compounds in recent years organic low molecular weight gel factor research focus, bi (and) benzene, organometallic compounds and binary gel system has been a new expansion. This review summarizes the research progress of the main structural types, characterization methods and applications of organic low molecular weight gelators since 2000. The effects of gelling factors on sensitive materials, inorganic nanomaterials, solid fuels, solid electrolytes and drug controlled release are reviewed Application, and its potential applications in molecular recognition, optoelectronic materials, semiconductor materials, biocatalysis and so on.