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云南作为一个少数民族聚居的省份,方言丰富,保留了大量的古语词。广泛地搜集研究这些方言古语词,有助于进一步了解云南的历史文化和民风民俗。同时,利用方言词汇来考释古词,也是训释古词、整理古籍的重要手段之一。本文选择了云南方言中有代表性的古语词做了些整理和考释,希望通过对云南方言中古语词的保留情况,体察古语词在云南方言中的发展演变,追溯云南居民移民的轨迹及解读古代历史文献等提供一些帮助。
As a province where ethnic minorities live in densely populated areas, Yunnan retains a large number of ancient words. The extensive collection and study of these dialects and ancient words helps to further understand Yunnan’s history, culture and folk customs. At the same time, the use of dialect vocabulary to test the ancient words, but also explain the ancient words, the ancient one of the important means. This paper chooses the representative ancient Chinese words in Yunnan dialect for some collation and examination. I hope that through the preservation of the ancient Chinese words in Yunnan dialect, we can observe the development and evolution of the ancient Chinese words in the Yunnan dialect, trace the trajectory of the Yunnan immigrants and interpret the ancient Historical documents provide some help.