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目的分析探讨山东省蓬莱市肺结核流行特点,为肺结核防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对蓬莱市1997-2009年肺结核疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 1997-2009年蓬莱市肺结核年平均发病率为30.18/10万,12个乡镇中发病率居前3位的是大柳行镇、村里集镇、大辛店镇;全年均报告,冬、春季发病数较多,以成年20~55岁男性农民居多。结论蓬莱市肺结核发病依然在较高水平上波动,以农民、民工等劳动力人群为主,加强疫情的监测,强化部门协作,实施DOTS防控策略,是控制结核病疫情的主要手段。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of tuberculosis in Penglai City of Shandong Province and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Penglai City from 1997 to 2009. Results The average annual incidence of tuberculosis in Penglai city in 1997-2009 was 30.18 / 100,000. Among the 12 townships, the incidence rate of tuberculosis was the highest among the three towns in Daliuhutang, the village market and Daxindian township. The annual average was reported in winter and spring The incidence of more to 20 to 55 years old male adult peasants mostly. Conclusions The incidence of tuberculosis in Penglai still fluctuates at a relatively high level. With the labor force such as peasants and migrant workers being the mainstay, strengthening the monitoring of epidemic situation, strengthening departmental cooperation and implementing DOTS prevention and control strategies are the main measures to control the outbreak of tuberculosis.