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1944年华沙起义是波兰人民争取民族独立的一场反法西斯斗争。起义的发生除了国际方面的有利因素外,还有波兰自身深刻的政治和意识形态方面的原因。起义既是波兰国内政治斗争的产物,也是波兰流亡政府长期战略准备的结果。起义由地下政府发动,在指导思想上坚持贯彻波兰传统的“两个敌人”原则,导致了起义有双重的政治目标,即“在军事上反希特勒,在政治上反对苏联”。由于战时特殊的环境以及流亡政府内部的纷争,使得起义计划明显带有理想主义色彩,忽视了在地缘政治下苏联对波兰的影响力,最终导致起义走向失败。
The Warsaw Uprising in 1944 was an anti-fascist struggle by the Polish people for national independence. In addition to the favorable factors of the international community, the uprising has its own profound political and ideological reasons. The uprising is both a product of the political struggles in Poland and a result of the long-term strategic readiness of the Polish government in exile. Uprising was initiated by the underground government and insisted on implementing the “two enemies” principle of the Polish tradition in guiding ideology. As a result, the intifada has a dual political goal of “opposing Hitler militarily and politically opposing the Soviet Union.” Due to the special circumstances in wartime and the internal disputes in the government in exile, the plan of insurrection obviously took the idealistic style, ignored the influence of the Soviet Union on Poland in geopolitics and finally led to the failure of the uprising.