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目的了解中国大学生伤害的流行特征,为制定大学生伤害预防和控制措施提供依据。方法按分层整群抽样原则,在全国27省市区选取大学生47 541名,匿名填写《中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷》。结果1 a内大学生伤害发生的报告率为12.3%,男生为15.4%,女生为9.8%。扭伤和跌坠伤是最常见的受伤原因,造成最常见的身体损害是骨关节伤和割刺伤。大学生伤害主要发生在校园内。不同性别、年级、学校类型的大学生伤害的流行特征不同。结论大学生是伤害易发人群,伤害疾病负担严重,应积极采取措施进行预防控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Chinese college students ’injuries and provide the basis for the prevention and control measures of college students’ injuries. Methods According to the principle of stratified cluster sampling, 47 541 college students were selected from 27 provinces and cities nationwide. Anonymous questionnaires for health-related behaviors of adolescents in China were filled in anonymously. Results The reporting rate of college students’ injuries was 12.3% within 1 year, 15.4% for boys and 9.8% for girls. Sprains and falling injuries are the most common causes of injuries, causing the most common bodily injuries to be osteoarticular injuries and cuts. College student injuries occur mainly in the campus. Different gender, grade, school type of college students the characteristics of the prevalence of injury. Conclusions College students are vulnerable to injury and have a serious burden of disease. Active measures should be taken to prevent and control them.