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党的十二届三中全会通过的《决定》中,提出了使国有企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我改造、自我发展的商品生产者和经营者的要求,这是国有企业成为真正企业的条件,也是国有企业具有充沛活力的前提。10多年过去了,这些目标是否实现了呢?自主经营并未完全达到,自负盈亏差得更远,离自我改造、自我发展也有很大的差距。造成这种局面的原因当然是多方面的,许多人认定是外部改革不到位,配套机制不健全所致,但笔者认为重外不重内,内部管理滑坡才是其中的根本所在。
The “Decision” passed by the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the requirements for state-owned enterprises to become self-reliant, self-reliant, self-reforming and self-developing commodity producers and operators. This is a state-owned enterprise becoming a real enterprise. Conditions are also a prerequisite for state-owned enterprises to have full vitality. After more than 10 years have passed, have these goals been achieved? Self-employment has not been fully achieved, self-financing has been far worse, and there is still a big gap between self-improvement and self-development. The reasons for this situation are of course many. Many people believe that external reforms are not in place and supporting mechanisms are not perfect. However, the author believes that the internal management is the root of it.