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由于在儿童麻疹疫苗的普遍接种,使儿童麻疹的发病率显著降低,国内外不少报道成年人麻疹发病率趋向上升。预言麻疹长期免疫的结果,将由儿童病变为成人病。为了提高对成年人麻疹的认识,笔者收集济南市传染病医院及我院传染科近十年来收治的44例成年人麻疹。现报道如下: 一般资料 一、性别与年龄 男性29例,女性15例,男女之比为1.93:1。发病年龄最小者16岁,最大者33岁。其中16~20岁16例,占36.36%,21~25岁23例、占52.27岁,26~30岁4例,占9.09%,33岁1例占2.27%。16~25岁共占本组病例的88.64%。
Due to the universal vaccination of children’s measles vaccine, the incidence of measles in children has been significantly reduced, and many reports at home and abroad tend to increase the incidence of measles in adults. As a result of the long-term immunization of measles, the disease from childhood to adult disease will be predicted. In order to raise awareness of adult measles, the author collected 44 cases of adult measles in Jinan City Infectious Diseases Hospital and Department of Infectious Diseases in our hospital in recent ten years. Are reported as follows: General information First, the gender and age of 29 males and 15 females, male to female ratio of 1.93: 1. The youngest age of 16 years, the largest 33-year-old. Among them, 16 cases were 16 to 20 years old, accounting for 36.36%, 23 cases were 21 to 25 years old, accounting for 52.27 years old, 4 cases 26 to 30 years old, accounting for 9.09% and 1 case accounting for 2.27%. 16 to 25 years old accounted for 88.64% of the patients in this group.