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一據《漢書·王莽傳》記載,王莽在元始三年曾經撰寫並向各地頒發過“戒子孫”書八篇。王莽之所以要在元始三年撰寫並頒發“戒子孫”書八篇,是因爲在這一年當中發生了一件讓他甚爲難堪的事情。王莽在成帝末年本來已經任職大司馬並掌管朝政,但哀帝即位以後,王莽因受到哀帝及其外家的壓制而一度失勢,深切體會到了失去權力的痛苦。由於哀帝的短壽,王莽才僥倖得以東山再起。在平帝時期重新掌控
According to “Han Wang Mang Biography” records, Wang Mang in the first three years has written and presented to all over the “ring sages ” eight books. The reason why Wang Mang wrote and issued eight books entitled “Ritual and Sons” in the first three years was because of something that made him very embarrassed during the year. Wang Mang at the end of the emperor had already served as a big Sima and charge of the rule of government, but after the ascended the throne, Wang Mang was depressed by the emperor and his foreign family and was losing ground, deeply aware of the pain of losing power. Because of the emperor’s short life, Wang Mang was lucky enough to comeback. In the Pingdi period to regain control