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商品经济与市场经济的关系,在经济理论界看法基本上是统一的。即二者是互相联系又互相区别的。但是二者究竟怎样互相联系,又怎样互相区别,在认识上并不完全一致。多数人的看法是:商品经济与市场经济从产生的时间看有先后之分,即先产生商品经济,后产生市场经济;从二者的发展来看有阶段性的差别,即商品经济是市场经济的基础,市场经济是商品经济的必然结果。市场经济只有在商品经济充分发展到社会化程度时才能产生。对此笔者想谈点粗浅看法。
The relationship between commodity economy and market economy is essentially unified in economic theory circle. That is, the two are related to each other and distinguish each other. However, how the two are related to each other and how they differ from each other are not exactly the same in their understanding. Most people’s view is that commodity economy and market economy are time-dependent in their generation, that is, they produce the commodity economy first, and then produce the market economy. From the point of view of the two, there are phased differences, namely, the commodity economy is the market Economic basis, market economy is the inevitable result of commodity economy. The market economy can only emerge when the commodity economy is fully developed to the level of socialization. In this regard, I would like to talk about the superficial view.