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为探索舌组织结构的生物学特性，并评价舌下络脉诊实验研究的适合动物，对大鼠、Ｂｅａｇｌｅ犬、恒河猴与人舌进行系统观察对比。结果：舌乳头、味蕾、唾液腺体组织结构，恒河猴与人最近似，犬、大鼠则处于较低层次。认为研究舌诊：观察舌背以恒河猴为理想；从舌腹面粘膜下静脉显示来看以犬为明显，研究舌下络脉诊以Ｂｅａｇｌｅ犬为佳；实验样本较大宜选用大鼠，其瘀证模型的病理变化亦与人相似
In order to explore the biological characteristics of the tongue tissue structure and to evaluate the appropriate animal study in the study of sublingual collaterals, we systematically observed and compared the tongue of rats, Beagle dogs, rhesus monkeys and human. Results: Tongue nipples, taste buds, salivary gland tissue structure, rhesus monkey most similar to people, dogs and rats are at a lower level. It is considered that the research on the tongue diagnosis: the observation that the rhesus monkeys is ideal for the rhesus monkeys; the observation that the dogs are obvious from the lingual sublingual submucosal veins, and the study of the sublingual collaterals is better for Beagle dogs; The pathological changes of the stasis model also similar to people