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穆斯堡尔效应是无反冲能量损失的γ射线共振吸收或散射现象。这种现象于1957年由西德物理学家R·L·穆斯堡尔首次发现。此后,这种效应迅速地广泛应用于物理学、化学、地质学、冶金学甚至考古学各种领域,形成了一门具有高分辨率的测定穆斯堡尔共振原子物质结构的谱学方法——穆斯堡尔谱学。这种谱学方法之所以得到迅速的发展是因为具有下述优点:①设备简单、操作方便。这主要是由于γ射线能量较高,因此不象其他一些谱学方法
The Mössbauer effect is a gamma-ray resonance absorption or scattering phenomenon without loss of recoil energy. This phenomenon was first discovered in 1957 by Ruth M. Mossbauer, a West German physicist. Since then, this effect has rapidly been widely used in various fields of physics, chemistry, geology, metallurgy and even archeology, forming a spectroscopic method with high resolution for the determination of Mossburg resonance atomic mass structure - - Mossbauer spectroscopy. The reason why this spectroscopic method has been rapidly developed because of the following advantages: ① equipment is simple and easy to operate. This is mainly due to the higher energy of gamma rays and therefore unlike some other spectroscopic methods