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拉玛维新是泰国历史上一场至上而下的改革,改革涉及泰国在政治、经济、军事、教育及观念、制度等方面的改变。在这场改革中,泰国在很多方面学习和吸收了西方国家的思想和规范,同时也保持了宗教信仰等根本传统的不变。在19世纪西方国家瓜分东南亚国家的浪潮中,泰国成为东南亚唯一未被殖民的国家,而拉玛维新对泰国国家主权的独立起到了很重要的作用。同时,由于泰国王室在改革中接受了很多西方观念,这对泰国在处理与西方国家交往时的外
Ramav new is a top-down reform in the history of Thailand. The reform involves the changes of Thailand in politics, economy, military affairs, education, concept and system. In this reform, Thailand has learned and absorbed the ideas and norms of the Western countries in many aspects while maintaining its fundamental traditions such as religious beliefs. In the wave of western countries’ partition of Southeast Asian countries in the 19th century, Thailand became the only undisclosed country in Southeast Asia, and Ramallah played an important role in the independence of Thailand’s national sovereignty. In the meantime, since the Thai royal family has accepted many Western ideas during the reform, this is not the case when Thailand deals with western countries