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缺血性脑血管疾病的治疗药物种类颇多,新的药物正在不断被发现,但是这些药物大多只能改善复杂病变的某一侧面。使用不当,不仅无效,反而使病情恶化。用于缺血性脑血管疾病的药物有抗血小板药、抗凝剂、血栓溶解剂、降低颅内压剂、脑血管扩张剂和脑代谢改善剂等。近年来通过脑血循环的研究,对缺血性脑血管疾病的病理生理学有了更深入的了解,使各种疗法有了进一步的理论依据。临床上缺血性脑血管病可以分为无症状期、短暂性脑缺血发作期、脑卒中进展期及脑卒中完全期,应根据不同病期采用不同治
There are many different types of drugs for the treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease. New drugs are constantly being discovered, but most of these drugs only improve one aspect of complex disease. Improper use, not only invalid, but to make the disease worse. For ischemic cerebrovascular disease drugs are antiplatelet drugs, anticoagulants, thrombolytic agents, reduce intracranial pressure, cerebral vasodilators and brain metabolism improving agent. In recent years through the study of cerebral blood circulation, the pathophysiology of ischemic cerebrovascular disease have a more in-depth understanding, so that a variety of therapies have further theoretical basis. Clinical ischemic cerebrovascular disease can be divided into asymptomatic period, transient ischemic attack, stroke progression and complete stroke, should be based on different stages of treatment with different