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现代政治是以政党为核心展开的,政党执政已经成为政治统治和政治管理最普遍的形式。政党固然各有特点,但在不少方面都遵循着共同的规律。对执政规律进行探索和研究,是认识个性、把握共性,总结现代政党在执政方面可以借鉴的经验的一项重要任务。一、西方国家政党执政模式的探索与总结政党通过合法、平等的竞争获得权力来执政,是西方国家政党执政模式的共同特征。但是,就不同国家而言,这一特征的具体体现是不同的。西方学者最多把政党体制
Modern politics takes political parties as the core. Political parties have become the most common form of political rule and political management. Although political parties each have their own characteristics, they in many respects follow a common law. To conduct an exploration and study of the law of governance is an important task of recognizing the individuality and grasping commonalities and summing up the experiences that modern political parties can learn from their administration. First, the exploration and conclusion of the ruling pattern of political parties in western countries The political power gained by political parties through legal and equal competition is the common feature of the ruling patterns of western countries. However, the concrete manifestation of this feature is different for different countries. Western scholars up to the party system