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一、“放”与“管”的困扰搞活国有企业是经济体制改革的中心环节,也是十几年来国家付出了巨大努力却始终未能攻克的难关。面对这一难题,很多同志提出,政府的干预束缚了国有企业的手脚,扼杀了国有企业的生机,因此为了搞活国有企业,必须刻不容缓地下放权力,使国有企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏的经济实体,并将其完全推向市场。应当承认,这种“放权”的观点是有理论上的依据和现实的基础的。首先,政府并非全民所有权的理想代理者,因为政府有政府的特
One, “Release” and“”’s’¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The state-owned enterprises to rejuvenate the economic system reform is a central link, but also over the past 10 years the country has made great efforts but has failed to overcome the difficulties. Faced with this difficult problem, many comrades proposed that the government’s intervention has constrained the hands and feet of state-owned enterprises and stifle the vitality of state-owned enterprises. Therefore, in order to invigorate state-owned enterprises, it is imperative that power be laid down without delay so that state-owned enterprises can become self-managed and self-financing businesses. Entity and bring it to market completely. It should be acknowledged that this “decentralization” viewpoint has a theoretical basis and a realistic basis. First of all, the government is not an ideal agent for the ownership of all people because the government has special