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我国海岛星罗棋布、面积辽阔,物产丰富蕴藏着极其丰富的可开发的经济资源。然而,长期以来,由于能源缺乏,许多岛屿发挥不了自己的优势,经济发展速度迟缓,住岛居民的文化生活十分贫乏。由于能源缺乏,能源价格昂贵,就连海岛居民的伙食费竟有三分之一到二分之一花在燃料上,一斤细木柴高达0.30元之多,一度照明用电要花1.00元钱左右,很多岛上居民付不起高昂的电费,只得点油灯或摸黑。党的三中全会以后,海岛居民生活有了较大变化,对于生活用电,尤其是生产用电呼声很大,甚至于把能够给他们送电的人看成“活菩萨”。海岛能源是否能得到根本解决已成开发岛屿的关键问题。为此,想就我国海岛能源开发的经济技术方面有关问题提出我们的一些看法。
Island of our country is dotted with a vast area and abundant natural resources, which contain extremely rich and developable economic resources. However, for a long time, due to the lack of energy, many islands can not give play to their own advantages, and their economic development is sluggish. The living culture of the island residents is very poor. Due to the lack of energy and high energy prices, even one-third to one-half of island residents’ meals cost as much as 0.30 yuan a pound of firewood, and they spend 1.00 yuan So many residents on the island can not afford the high electricity bills, only oil lamp or dark. After the Third Plenary Session of the Party, there has been a great change in the lives of island residents. There is a great voice in living electricity consumption, especially in production, and even people who can give them electricity transmission are regarded as “living Buddha.” Whether island energy can be fundamentally solved has become a key issue for the development of islands. To this end, we would like to make some comments on the economic and technological aspects of the island’s energy development in our country.