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语言习得,是指一个人通过一定的方式获得语言知识,养成语言运用习惯,提高语言运用能力的过程。美国语言学家Noam Chomsky认为,语言是说话人心理活动的结果,婴儿天生就有语言习得机制(LAD),对他们的语言错误不须纠正,随着年龄的增长他们会在生活实践中自我纠正。无论是母语还是外语都是通过习得与学习共同获得的,只不过是习得和学习的环境和途径不同而已。对于外语学习者来说,最令人头疼的是语言
Language acquisition refers to the process by which a person acquires language knowledge through certain means, develops habits of language use, and improves the ability of language use. Noam Chomsky, an American linguist, argues that language is the result of a speaker’s psychological activity. Babies are born with language acquisition mechanisms (LADs) and do not need to correct their language errors. As they grow older, they become self- correct. Both mother tongue and foreign language are acquired through learning and acquisition, but only the environment and ways of acquiring and learning are different. For foreign language learners, the most troubling is the language