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我国水土保持耕作法,历史悠久。远在三千年前,就采用了圳田法。《吕氏春秋》将古代的圳田法发展为高低畦种植法。以后,西汉时期的《汜胜之书》及南北朝时期的《齐民要术》提出了区田法,使这些经验有了进一步的发展。近代山区群众创造了 “掏钵种植”、“坑田”等办法。这些措施,把耕作和蓄水保土、阻拦径流结合起来,把种地和养地护地、培肥地力结合起来,使我国农业经久不衰,地力久种不竭。这是我国宝贵的农业遗产,也是实现农业现代化过程中必须继承的水土保持优良耕作传统。 建国以来,特别是党的十一届三中全会以来,科技工作者和农民群众把水土保持耕作的传统经验和现代科学技术结合起来,使
China’s soil and water conservation farming practices, has a long history. Far three thousand years ago, we adopted the Takeda method. “Lu’s Spring and Autumn” will be the ancient law of the Tien Tien cultivation of high and low cultivation method. Later, during the Western Han Dynasty, the book “Zhusheng” and “Qi Min Yao Shu” during the Northern and Southern Dynasties put forward the WADA Law to further develop these experiences. In modern mountainous areas, the masses created such methods as “digging pots and planting pots” and “pit pits.” These measures combine tillage and water conservation, soil erosion control and runoff prevention to combine the cultivation of land with the land for cultivation, the fertility of land for fertilization and the long-term development of agriculture in our country. This is China’s precious agricultural heritage and also the fine tradition of water and soil conservation that must be inherited in the process of agricultural modernization. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, science and technology workers and peasant masses have combined the traditional experience of farming and soil conservation with modern science and technology so that