论文部分内容阅读
一、农产品贸易技术壁垒概况 1.贸易技术壁垒产生的背景为促进贸易自由化,进一步实现1994年关税和贸易总协定的各项目标,世界贸易组织(WTO)开展了八轮多边贸易谈判,其中心议题是大幅度削减关税、取消国际贸易中的歧视待遇及消除各种非关税壁垒。关税的降低在一定程度上促进了国际贸易自由化的发展,随着人类对涉及国家安全、环境保护、人类健康及动植物安全等方面的产品和服务提出更高的要求,各国制定的技术标准、技术法规及符合性合格评定体系包括对标签、包装、标志的要求已
I. Overview of technical barriers to trade in agricultural products 1. Background of the technical barriers to trade In order to promote trade liberalization and further the objectives of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in 1994, the World Trade Organization (WTO) conducted eight rounds of multilateral trade negotiations, The central issue is the drastic reduction of tariffs, the elimination of discriminatory treatment in international trade and the elimination of various non-tariff barriers. The reduction of tariffs has promoted the development of liberalization of international trade to a certain extent. As human beings place higher demands on products and services concerning national security, environmental protection, human health, animal and plant safety, etc., the technical standards formulated by various countries , Technical regulations and conformity conformity assessment system including the labeling, packaging, marking requirements have been