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我国秘书科学发展史大体经历了四个阶段:一是史前阶段,从先秦到18世纪下半叶;二是萌发阶段,从18世纪下半叶到20世纪初期;三是准备阶段,从20世纪初期到70年代末期;四是开创阶段,从20世纪80年代初期至今。准备阶段是萌发与开创之间的过渡阶段。这一阶段,中国历史发生了频繁的重大变化,致使我国秘书活动的主流即国家机关秘书活动忙于建立和完善各自的工作机构、秩序和制度,对秘书活动系统的、整体的、全面的研究就不能不受到极大的影响。因此,我国秘书科学在萌发之后未能在这一阶段及时诞生。尽管如此,这一阶段为我国秘书科学的开创仍做了不少准备工作,值得研究。我以为准备阶段有如下特点和作用:
The history of the secretary’s scientific development in our country generally goes through four stages: one is the prehistoric stage, from the pre-Qin period to the second half of the 18th century; the other is the germination stage from the second half of the 18th century to the early 20th century; the third is the preparatory stage, from the 20th century From the early stage to the late 1970s; Fourth, it started the stage from the early 1980s until today. The preparation phase is the transitional phase between germination and initiation. During this period, major changes have taken place in Chinese history. As a result, the mainstream of secretary activities in our country is busy with the establishment and improvement of their respective working bodies, orders and systems. A systematic and comprehensive study of secretarial activities has been carried out Can not but be greatly affected. Therefore, the secret science of our country failed to emerge at this stage after germination. In spite of this, a lot of preparatory work has been done for the pioneering of the secretarial science in our country at this stage, which deserves to be studied. I think the preparatory phase has the following characteristics and functions: