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脑梗死是指因脑部血液循环障碍,缺血、缺氧所致的局部脑组织出现缺血性坏死的情况,进而脑部功能发生障碍,主要特点为失语、偏瘫、偏身感觉功能障碍等临床症状,多发于老年人〔1-2〕。随着医疗技术的进步,脑梗死的病死率逐渐减少,但是患者脑梗死后生活质量得到了广泛关注,不仅关注运动功能康复,更重视非躯体功能的损害〔3-4〕。脑梗死患者的认知障碍是指由脑梗死引起的或与之伴随的认知功能损害,也是脑梗死后最常见的非躯体
Cerebral infarction refers to the ischemic necrosis of local brain tissue caused by cerebral blood circulation disorders, ischemia and hypoxia, which in turn leads to brain dysfunction. The main features are aphasia, hemiplegia, hemifacial dysfunction, etc. Clinical symptoms, mainly in the elderly 〔1-2〕. With advances in medical technology, the mortality rate of cerebral infarction gradually decreased, but the quality of life of patients with cerebral infarction has received widespread attention, not only concerned about the rehabilitation of motor function, more emphasis on non-physical impairment (3-4). Cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral infarction refers to the cognitive impairment caused by or associated with cerebral infarction and also the most common non-physical after cerebral infarction