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北宋时,地方开始设立贡院,以满足考试需要。南宋时期,贡院普遍修建,在城市中很常见。明清时期,北京顺天贡院规模仅次于皇城,地方贡院则成为各地最大的建筑群。其中,始建于南宋乾道四年(1168年)的江南贡院,经不断扩展,至晚清时规模宏大,仅考生号舍就达20644间,与北京顺天贡院并列全国考场之首。清朝末年,改革科举制度的呼声高涨。1905年科举被废,贡院失去了依存的土壤和原本的作用。各地贡院渐遭拆毁,现今已无完整遗留,仅个别单体建筑幸存,如江南贡院明远楼和飞虹桥,
Northern Song Dynasty, the local government began to set up a tribute to meet the examination needs. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Gongyuan was generally built and is very common in cities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing Shuntian Gongyuan was second only to Imperial City, and local Gongyuan became the largest complex around the country. Among them, Jiangnan Gongyuan, built in the four years of the Southern Song Dynasty Road (1168), has been expanded to reach a grand scale of only 20644 in the late Qing Dynasty. It ranks as the first in the national examination room with Beijing Shuntian Gongyuan. In the late Qing Dynasty, the voice of reforming the imperial examination system was on the rise. In 1905 the imperial examination was abandoned and the tribunal lost its dependent soil and its original role. The concessions have gradually been demolished. Nowadays, there is no complete legacy. Only a few individual buildings have survived, such as the Mingyuan Building and Feihong Bridge in Gangnam Gongyuan,