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在比较法上,监护人责任规则以及侵权责任能力之间的关联比较密切。被监护人的侵权责任能力不仅仅能影响监护人责任的形态,对监护人责任判定的实质性的影响也是非常大的。若是脱离了侵权责任能力的概念理论,那么监护人的责任规范将难以被界定以及被解释。目前,在我国的现行法之中还残存着前苏联民法的影子,在规范监护人责任规则与价值取向方面还存在很多不足,在未来的民法典中还需要完善。
In comparative law, the relationship between guardianship liability rules and the ability to tort liability is relatively close. The guardian’s tort liability not only affects the guardian’s responsibility, but also has a substantial impact on the guardian’s liability determination. If we deviate from the concept of tort liability theory, then the guardian’s responsibility norms will be difficult to define and be explained. At present, the shadow of the civil law of the former Soviet Union still remains in the existing law in our country. There are still many deficiencies in regulating guardian responsibility rules and values, and it needs to be perfected in the future civil code.