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目的分析2007～2013年淄博市流行性腮腺炎(以下简称流腮)流行病学特征,为科学防控流腮疫情提供依据。方法对2007年1月1日至2013年12月31日经中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告现住淄博市流腮病例进行流行病学分析。结果 2007～2013年淄博市共报告流腮病例7 538例,年平均报告发病率24.42/10万,其中2012年报告病例最多,报告发病率最高(2 498例,54.83/10万),2010年报告病例最少,报告发病率最小(219例,5.08/10万),未报告死亡病例。报告男女发病率性别比1.82∶1,病例发病年龄以3～14岁小年龄段为主(6 639例,占报告病例数的88.07%),职业分布以在托、在校儿童为主(6 647例,占报告病例数的88.18%),发病高峰呈现周期性、季节性、双峰分布,地区分布无差异。结论淄博市流腮报告发病率较高,防控重点在托幼机构、学校等集体单位,应采取隔离、预防接种、消毒、健康教育等综合措施科学防控。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic parotitis in Zibo City from 2007 to 2013, and provide the basis for scientific prevention and control of epidemic disease. Methods From January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2013 epidemiological analysis of mumps cases in Zibo City were reported by China CDC. Results A total of 7 538 cases of mumps were reported in Zibo City from 2007 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 24.42 / 100,000. Among them, the highest reported cases were in 2012 with the highest reported incidence (2 498 cases, 54.83 / 100,000) in 2010 The lowest number of reported cases, the lowest reported incidence (219 cases, 5.08 / 100000), did not report the deaths. The reported sex ratio of men to women was 1.82: 1, the age of onset was mainly from 3 to 14 years old (6 639 cases, accounting for 88.07% of the reported cases), occupational distribution was mainly in care and school children 647 cases, accounting for 88.18% of the reported cases), the onset peak showed periodic, seasonal, bimodal distribution, no difference in regional distribution. Conclusion The incidence of cheeks reported in Zibo City is high. The focus of prevention and control is in collective units such as nurseries and schools. Schools should take such measures as isolation, vaccination, disinfection and health education.