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目的 探讨天津市近 20年女性生殖系统肿瘤的发病趋势和病理特点,为肿瘤防治工作提供理论依据。方法 材料选自天津医科大学总医院和第二附属医院病理科 1981 ~2000年间临床外检病理档案中的全部女性生殖系统肿瘤病例。以Microsoftexcel表格形式储存,将数据导入SPSS11.0版对其进行统计分析。结果 共检出女性生殖系统肿瘤 9504例,占全部肿瘤病例的 19.93%,包括良性肿瘤 7354例,恶性肿瘤 2150例。女性生殖系统肿瘤多发部位集中在子宫、宫颈和卵巢,子宫和卵巢良性肿瘤较恶性肿瘤高发,宫颈恶性肿瘤较良性肿瘤高发。良性肿瘤发病中位年龄 42岁,恶性肿瘤发病中位年龄 56岁;良恶性肿瘤均有逐渐增加趋势。结论 女性生殖系统肿瘤,尤其是恶性肿瘤明显增加,需具体分析各相关因素以制定有效的预防和治疗策略。
Objective To investigate the incidence trend and pathological features of female reproductive system tumors in Tianjin in the past 20 years and to provide a theoretical basis for tumor prevention and treatment. Methods Materials were collected from all cases of female reproductive system tumors in the pathological archives of clinical examination from 1981 to 2000 in the Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University and the Second Affiliated Hospital. Stored in the form of a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and imported into SPSS Version 11.0 for statistical analysis. Results A total of 9504 female reproductive system tumors were detected, accounting for 19.93% of all the tumor cases, including 7354 cases of benign tumors and 2150 cases of malignant tumors. Multiple sites of female reproductive system tumors concentrated in the uterus, cervix and ovary, uterine and ovarian benign tumors more than malignant tumors, cervical malignancies than benign tumors. The median age of benign tumors was 42 years and the median age of malignant tumors was 56 years. The number of benign and malignant tumors increased gradually. Conclusion Female reproductive system tumors, especially malignant tumors were significantly increased, the relevant factors need to be analyzed in detail to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies.