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“世界卫生组织2002年度报告”明确指山,在全球25大可预防的危险因素中排在前十位的分别为妇女儿童低体重、危险性行为、高血压、烟草、酒精、不洁饮水及卫生条件恶劣、高胆固醇血症、室内固体燃料烟尘、缺铁、超重/肥胖。据统计全世界每年约有五千六百万人死亡,其中40％与上述危险因素有关。这些危险因素在贫富国家间的分布存在很大差异,某些仅对第三世界国家造成沉重负担,而另一些则给全球带来影响。报告显示,在贫困国家中约有一亿七千万儿童因缺乏食物而出现体重过低;而在中等以上收入国家内患有超重或肥胖的成年人超过10亿,仅北美和欧洲每年就有50万人死于超重/肥胖相关疾病。
The “World Health Organization 2002 Annual Report” clearly refers to the mountains. Among the top 25 preventable risk factors in the world, women and children are of low weight, dangerous sexual behavior, high blood pressure, tobacco, alcohol, unclean drinking water, and Hygienic conditions, hypercholesterolemia, indoor solid fuel smoke, iron deficiency, overweight/obesity. According to statistics, about 56 million people die each year in the world, and 40% of them are related to the above risk factors. The distribution of these risk factors among rich and poor countries is very different. Some of them only cause heavy burden on third-world countries, while others have global impact. According to the report, about 170 million children in poor countries are underweight due to lack of food, while in middle- and upper-income countries, over 1 billion adults are overweight or obese, only in North America and Europe each year. 500,000 people died of overweight/obesity-related diseases.