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语用是指在一定的语境中对语言的实际运用活动,特别是话语表达和话语理解等活动。话语表达是在特定的语境中进行的,它要受具体的交际语境的制约,人们使用语言,总是要结合语境,恰当地遣词造句,力求准确而得体地表达话语的用意。语用失误(pragmatic failure)是指人们在言语交际中没有达到完满的交际效果的差错,它不同于语言错误,即这类失误不是由于语言本身的语法、修辞、逻辑等错误而导致的词不达意,而主要是由于话语内容和形式的选择不当,或不符合社会文化习惯,或话语不合时宜,从而影响言语交际的有效性。造成语用失误的原
Pragmatic refers to the actual use of language in a certain context activities, especially discourse and discourse understanding and other activities. Discourse expression is carried out in a specific context. It is subject to the specific communicative context. People use language, always combine the context, the appropriate words and sentences, strive to accurately and properly express the purpose of the discourse. Pragmatic failure (pragmatic failure) refers to people in verbal communication does not achieve the full communicative effect of the error, it is different from the linguistic error, that such errors are not due to the language itself grammar, rhetoric, logic errors caused by the word is not It is mainly due to improper choice of the content and form of discourse, or incompatibility with socio-cultural or discourse discourse, thus affecting the effectiveness of verbal communication. The original cause of pragmatic failure