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解放以来我国各地城市的卫生部门对于矽肺的防治工作曾作出了不少貢献,我院从1956年开始对工厂某些車間的噴砂工人曾进行調查及系統观察。至1957年10月在我們观察的69名曾作过或正作着石英石噴砂的工人中发現各期矽肺患者21名,疑似矽肺者11名;本組工人均在1953年以后参加是項工作,故他們的工龄都在三、五年之内。在观察中可以看到某些矽肺患者的病情迅速发展,完全出乎我們意料之外。鉴于国内文献中很少見到急性矽肺的調查报告,因将我們在一年半时間里对于噴砂工人发生各期矽肺的調查观察資料整理成文,特报告供同道参考。
Since the liberation of the cities in our country, the health departments have made a lot of contributions to the prevention and control of silicosis. Since 1956, our hospital has conducted a survey and systematic observation on sandblasting workers in some workshops of the factory. By October 1957, 21 of the 69 smokers who had or had been exposed to quartz sand blasting were found in each of the 11 silicosis cases and 11 were suspected to have had silicosis. The workers in this group participated after 1953 Work, so their length of service are in three or five years. In the observation we can see the rapid development of some patients with silicosis completely beyond our expectation. In the light of the few reports of acute silicosis reported in the domestic literature, we compiled and published the survey data on the occurrence of various stages of silicosis among sand blasting workers in a year and a half.