论文部分内容阅读
蘑菇培养料的快速堆制法,是我室多年来在实践中探索的结果。此法培养料的堆制时间为16～18天,比常规堆料快8天,1987年在6个乡的52户菇农家栽培试验结果,蘑菇单产比常规法增加一倍,且在用工、用药和整个堆料耗资方面都少于常规法。现将具体做法介绍如下。快速堆料法,培养料的配方与常规法相同.整个堆制过程分预堆、混堆和控温发酵三个阶段。①预堆:首先将麦草铡成约20厘米长并行压破,用粪水湿透,加入氮肥总量的1/3后行踩紧,四围和顶部用薄膜盖严。②混堆:事先要将干牛粪粉、枯粉和干蚕粪用粪水或粪浆拌湿至含水量20%以上,在预堆后的2～4天,用调位法将其拌入草料中,并加入所有的氮
Rapid cultivation of mushroom culture materials, is my room for many years in practice to explore the results. This method of culture material piled up time is 16 to 18 days, 8 days faster than conventional heaping, in 1987 in 6 townships of 52 mushroom cultivation results, the mushroom yield doubled than the conventional method, and labor, Medication and the entire stockpile cost less than the conventional method. Specific practices are introduced below. Rapid stacking method, training material formula and the same as the conventional method.The whole process of stacking sub-preheap, mixed reactor and temperature fermentation three stages. ① pre-heap: First of wheat straw into about 20 cm long parallel crushing, drenched with water, add 1/3 of the total amount of nitrogen after the line tread, surrounded by the top and covered with a thin film. ② mixed reactor: dry cow dung powder, dry powder and dried silkworm excrement or manure mixed with wet water content of more than 20%, 2 to 4 days after the pre-stack, the use of adjustment method will be mixed Into the forage and add all the nitrogen